Pearson plc homepageinvestor relations
  Pearson Annual Report 1998    

Notes to the Accounts

   
 

27. Notes to consolidated statement of cash flows

 

  1998 1997

ALL FIGURES IN MILLIONS


 

continuing

discontinued

total

continuing

discontinued

total

A. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

         

Operating profit – total

229

21

250

295

33

328

Share of profit of partnerships

   

and other associates

(53)

2

(51)

(43)

(4)

(47)

Depreciation charges

54

12

66

49

16

65

Goodwill amortisation

12

–

12

–

–

–

Decrease/(increase) in stocks

43

1

44

7

(2)

5

(Increase)/decrease in debtors

(67)

5

(62)

(131)

(8)

(139)

Increase/(decrease) in creditors

113

–

113

(8)

4

(4)

Increase/(decrease) in operating provisions

2

–

2

(3)

(1)

(4)

Other and non-cash items

28

–

28

(1)

1

–




Net cash inflow from operating activities*

361

41

402

165

39

204




Purchase of fixed assets and

   

finance leases

(113)

(13)

(126)

(93)

(18)

(111)

Sale of operating tangible

   

fixed assets

12

1

13

14

–

14

Dividends from partnerships and

   

other associates

53

–

53

40

–

40

Other

25

2

27

10

2

12




Operating cash flow

338

31

369

136

23

159




*Net cash inflow for 1998 includes a £7m outflow relating to exceptional items charged in 1998 and a £14m outflow relating to exceptional items charged in prior years.

 


ALL FIGURES IN MILLIONS

cash

over-drafts

sub-total

short term
deposits

within
one
year

debt due
after one
year

debt due
finance
leases

total

B. Analysis of net debt

 

At 31 December 1997

144

(23)

121

71

(290)

(609)

(1)

(708)

Exchange differences

(30)

1

(29)

14

–

10

–

(5)

Acquired with subsidiary*

–

–

–

–

–

–

(19)

(19)

Disposed with subsidiary*

–

–

–

–

5

1

–

6

Debt issue costs

–

–

–

–

–

21

–

21

Other non-cash items

–

–

–

–

–

(1)

–

(1)

Net cash flow

191

(45)

146

(45)

280

(1,974)

1

(1,592)


At 31 December 1998

305

(67)

238

40

(5)

(2,552)

(19)

(2,298)


At 31 December 1996

139

(69)

70

160

(105)

(555)

(2)

(432)

Exchange differences

(8)

(11)

(19)

–

–

(3)

–

(22)

Acquired with subsidiary*

–

–

–

–

(54)

(66)

–

(120)

Transfers

–

–

–

–

(8)

8

–

–

Net cash flow

13

57

70

(89)

(123)

7

1

(134)


At 31 December 1997

144

(23)

121

71

(290)

(609)

(1)

(708)


*Excluding cash and overdrafts.
NOTE: Finance leases are included within other creditors in the balance sheet (see note 20).

 

  1998 1997

ALL FIGURES IN MILLIONS


 

     

C. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

   

Decrease in net debt from net cash flow

146

70

(Increase) in net debt from management of liquid resources

(45)

(89)

(Increase) in net debt from other borrowings

(1,694)

(116)

Decrease in finance leases

1

1

Acquired with subsidiary

(19)

(120)

Disposed with subsidiary

6

–

Debt issue costs

21

–

Other non cash items

(1)

–

Exchange differences

(5)

(22)




Movement in net debt in the year

(1,590)

(276)

Net debt at beginning of year

(708)

(432)




Net debt at end of year

(2,298)

(708)




D. Tax paid includes £3m (1997: £4m of credits) relating to items excluded from operating profit.

1998 Annual Report
* Introduction
* Chairman's statement
* Chief Executive's review
* Financial Review
* Financial Policy
* Report of the directors
* Personnel committee report
* Auditors' report
* Consolidated profit and loss account
* Consolidated balance sheet
* Consolidated statement of cash flows
* Statement of total recognised gains and losses
* Note of historical cost profits and losses
* Reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders' funds
* Principal subsidiaries and associates
* Five year summary
* Shareholder information
   
* Notes to the accounts

 

                .                 .               .                 .                 .               .                 .                 .               .                 .                 .               .                 .                 .               .                 .                 .               .                 .                 .               .  

* Top of Page